In Taylor’s (1989) book on
writing in the arts and social sciences, he suggests that the following
different approaches offer a range of academically legitimate ways to engage
with published work.
• Agree with, accede to, defend, or confirm a particular point of
view.
• Propose a new point of view.
• Concede that an existing point of view has certain merits but
that it needs to be qualified in certain important respects.
• Reformulate an existing point of view or statement of it, such
that the new version makes a better explanation.
• Dismiss a point of view or another person’s work on account of
its inadequacy, irrelevance, incoherence or by recourse to other appropriate
criteria.
• Reject, rebut or refute another’s argument on various reasoned
grounds.
• Reconcile two positions that may seem at variance by appeal to
some ‘higher’ or ‘deeper’ principal.
• Develop an existing point of view, perhaps by utilising it on
larger or more complex datasets, or apply a theory to a new context
(Adapted from Taylor 1989:67)
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